Special Collection 2 - Article 3 | Pages 45–70  

Mortality in Central and Eastern Europe: Long-term trends and recent upturns

By France Meslé

This article is part of the Special Collection 2 "Determinants of Diverging Trends in Mortality"

Abstract

While, during several decades, unfavourable trends in mortality were quite similar in Central Europe and in the former USSR, in the most recent years, these two parts of Europe are diverging. In most Central European countries, life expectancy is now increasing mainly thanks to a decline in cardiovascular mortality. Conversely, cardiovascular mortality is still increasing in Russia and Ukraine and its negative impact is reinforced by a worsening of violent deaths and infectious mortality. The situation of Baltic countries is still uncertain but it is not impossible that these countries soon resume with sustainable progress in life expectancy.

Author's Affiliation

• France Meslé - Institut National d'Études Démographiques (INED), France EMAIL

Other articles by the same author/authors in Demographic Research

Frailty at death: An examination of multiple causes of death in four low mortality countries in 2017
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The question of the human mortality plateau: Contrasting insights by longevity pioneers
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Adult mortality patterns in the former Soviet Union’s southern tier: Armenia and Georgia in comparative perspective
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Revisiting the mortality of France and Italy with the multiple-cause-of-death approach
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Mortality in the Caucasus: An attempt to re-estimate recent mortality trends in Armenia and Georgia
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Geographical diversity of cause-of-death patterns and trends in Russia
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Life expectancy in two Caucasian countries. How much due to overestimated population?
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Convergences and divergences in mortality: A new approach of health transition
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