Special Collection 2 - Article 8 | Pages 183–228  

US regional and national cause-specific mortality and trends in income inequality: descriptive findings

By John Lynch, Sam Harper, George Davey Smith, Nancy Ross, Michael Wolfson, Jim Dunn

This article is part of the Special Collection 2 „Determinants of Diverging Trends in Mortality“

Abstract

We examined the concordance of income inequality trends with 30-year US regional trends in cause-specific mortality and 100-year trends in heart disease and infant mortality. The evidence suggests that any effects of income inequality on population health trends cannot be reduced to simple processes that operate across all contexts and in all time periods. If income inequality does indeed drive population health, it implies that income inequality would have to be linked and de-linked across different time periods, with different exposures to generate the observed heterogeneous trends and levels in the causes of mortality shown here.

Author’s Affiliation

• John Lynch - University of Michigan, United States of America EMAIL
• Sam Harper - University of Michigan, United States of America EMAIL
• George Davey Smith - University of Bristol, United Kingdom EMAIL
• Nancy Ross - McGill University, Canada EMAIL
• Michael Wolfson - University of Ottawa, Canada EMAIL
• Jim Dunn - St. Michael's Hospital, Canada EMAIL

Other articles by the same author/authors in Demographic Research

HealthPaths: Using functional health trajectories to quantify the relative importance of selected health determinants
Volume 31 - Article 31

Most recent similar articles in Demographic Research

Uncovering the underlying causes for the narrowing, stalling, and widening Black–White mortality gap from 2000 to 2022 in the United States
Volume 52 - Article 18    | Keywords: cause of death, decomposition, mortality trends, racial disparities, United States of America, years of life lost (YLL)

The use of mobile phone surveys for rapid mortality monitoring: A national study in Burkina Faso
Volume 52 - Article 16    | Keywords: age-specific mortality patterns, data quality, Demographic Health Surveys, direct estimation, health and security crises, low-and-middle-income countries, mobile phones, mortality, sample selection, surveys, under-five mortality

Infant mortality among US whites in the 19th century: New evidence from childhood sex ratios
Volume 52 - Article 10    | Keywords: 19th century, economic development, infant mortality, mortality transition, population health, sex ratio

The changing inter-relationship between partnership dynamics and fertility trends in Europe and the United States: A review
Volume 52 - Article 7    | Keywords: childbearing, Europe, family complexity, fertility, fertility, marriage, partnership, United States of America

Interrogating the quality and completion of mortality mobile phone interviews conducted in Malawi during COVID-19: An examination of interviewer–respondent interactions
Volume 51 - Article 46    | Keywords: audio-recording, LMICs, Malawi, mobile phone survey, mortality, RaMMPS