Volume 52 - Article 5 | Pages 125–140  

The demography of sexual identity development and disclosure among LGB people in Europe

By Anna Caprinali, Agnese Vitali

References

Aksoy, C.G., Carpenter, C.S., and Frank, J. (2018). Sexual orientation and earnings: New Evidence from the United Kingdom. ILR Review 71(1): 242–272.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Badgett, M.L., Carpenter, C.S., and Sansone, D. (2021). LGBTQ economics. Journal of Economic Perspectives 35(2): 141–170.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Beattie, I.R., Van Dyke, N., and Hagaman, N. (2021). What do we know about LGBQ+ college student academic experiences and outcomes? Sociology Compass 15(3).

Weblink:
Download reference:

Boertien, D., Perales, F., and Pessin, L. (2024). Does intergenerational educational mobility vary by sexual identity? A comparative analysis of five OECD countries. European Sociological Review 40(2): 226–241.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Buser, T., Geijtenbeek, L., and Plug, E. (2018). Sexual orientation, competitiveness and income. Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization 151: 191–198.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Caprinali, A., Vitali, A., and Cortina, C. (2023). The transition from cohabitation to marriage in Spain: Differences and determinants in same-sex and different-sex couples. Genus 79(1): 24.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Doan, L. and Mize, T. (2020). Sexual Identity disclosure among lesbian, gay, and bisexual individuals. Sociological Science 7: 504–527.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Dotti Sani, G.M. and Quaranta, M. (2020). Let them be, not adopt: General attitudes towards gays and lesbians and specific attitudes towards adoption by same-sex couples in 22 European countries. Social Indicators Research 150(1): 351–373.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Dunlap, A. (2016). Changes in coming out milestones across five age cohorts. Journal of Gay and Lesbian Social Services 28(1): 20–38.

Weblink:
Download reference:

European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights (FRA) (2020). A long way to go for LGBTI equality. Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union, Technical report.

European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights (FRA) (2021). The EU LGBTI II Survey, 2019 [electronic resource]. Cologne: GESIS Data Archive.

Weblink:
ZA7604 Data file Version 1.1.0
doi:10.4232/1.13733
Download reference:

Evertsson, M. and Boye, K. (2018). The transition to parenthood and the division of parental leave in different-sex and female same-sex couples in Sweden. European Sociological Review 34(5): 471–485.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Flage, A. (2019). Discrimination against gays and lesbians in hiring decisions: A meta-analysis. International Journal of Manpower 41(6): 671–691.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Hall, W.J., Dawes, H.C., and Plocek, N. (2021). Sexual orientation identity development milestones among lesbian, gay, bisexual, and queer people: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Frontiers in Psychology 12: 753954.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Hillier, L., Mitchell, K.J., and Ybarra, M.L. (2012). The internet as a safety net: Findings from a series of online focus groups with LGB and non-LGB young people in the United States. Journal of LGBT Youth 9(3): 225–246.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Hu, Y. and Denier, N. (2023). Sexual orientation identity mobility in the United Kingdom: A research note. Demography 60(3): 659–673.

Weblink:
Download reference:

ILGA Europe (2024). Rainbow map index. Reflecting the legal and policy situation for the human rights of lesbian, gay, bisexual, trans and intersex (LGBTI) people in Europe. Brussels: ILGA-Europe.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Liu, H. and Reczek, R. (2021). Birth cohort trends in health disparities by sexual orientation. Demography 58(4): 1445–1472.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Martos, A.J., Nezhad, S., and Meyer, I.H. (2015). Variations in sexual identity milestones among lesbians, gay men, and bisexuals. Sexuality Research and Social Policy 12(1): 24–33.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Mittleman, J. (2022). Intersecting the academic gender gap: The education of lesbian, gay and bisexual America. American Sociological Review 87(2): 303–335.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Mize, T.D. and Manago, B. (2018). The stereotype content of sexual orientation. Social Currents 5(5): 458–478.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Ophir, A., Boertien, D., and Vidal, S. (2023). Sexuality and demographic change: Documenting family formation trajectories and cohort change in the LGB population. Demography 60(5): 1581–1605.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Saewyc, E.M. (2011). Research on adolescent sexual orientation: Development, health disparities, stigma, and resilience. Journal of Research on Adolescence 21(1): 256–272.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Savin-Williams, R.C. and Diamond, L.M. (2000). Sexual identity trajectories among sexual-minority youths: Gender comparisons. Archives of Sexual Behavior 29(6): 607–627.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Suppes, A., Van Der Toorn, J., and Begeny, C.T. (2021). Unhealthy closets, discriminatory dwellings: The mental health benefits and costs of being open about one’s sexual minority status. Social Science and Medicine 285: 114286.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Back to the article