Volume 34 - Article 17 | Pages 467–498
Does grandparental help mediate the relationship between kin presence and fertility?
By Kristin Snopkowski, Rebecca Sear
References
Beise, J. (2005). The Helping and the Helpful Grandmother: The Role of Maternal and Paternal Grandmothers in Child Mortality in the Seventeenth- and Eighteenth-Century Population of French Settlers in Quebec, Canada. In: Voland, E., Chasiotis, A., and Schiefenhovel, W. (eds.). Grandmotherhood: the Evolutionary Significance of the Second Half of Female Life. New Brunswick, New Jersey, and London: Rutgers University Press.
Beise, J. and Voland, E. (2002). A multilevel event history analysis of the effects of grandmothers on child mortality in a historical German population. Demographic Research 7(13): 469–498.
Berkman, L.F. (1984). Assessing the physical health effects of social networks and social support. Annual Review of Public Health 5: 413–432.
Borgerhoff Mulder, M. and Rauch, K.L. (2009). Sexual conflict in humans: Variations and solutions. Evolutionary Anthropology: Issues, News, and Reviews 18(5): 201–214.
BPS, Statistics Indonesia and Macro International (2008). Indonesia Young Adult Reproductive Health Survey 2007. Calverton, Maryland.
Cant, M.A. and Johnstone, R.A. (2008). Reproductive conflict and the separation of reproductive generations in humans. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 105(14): 5332–5336.
Chen, F., Short, S.E., and Entwisle, B. (2000). The impact of grandparental proximity on maternal childcare in China. Population Research and Policy Review 19(6): 571–590.
Frankenberg, E. and Karoly, L. (1995). The 1993 Indonesian Family Life Survey: Overview and Field Report. Santa Monica, CA.
Frankenberg, E. and Thomas, D. (2000). The Indonesia Family Life Survey (IFLS): Study Design and Results from Waves 1 and 2. Santa Monica, CA.
Gertler, P.J. and Molyneaux, J.W. (1994). How Economic Development and Family Planning Programs Combined to Reduce Indonesian Fertility. Demography 31(1): 33–63.
Gibson, M.A. and Mace, R. (2005). Helpful grandmothers in rural Ethiopia: A study of the effect of kin on child survival and growth. Evolution and Human Behavior 26(6): 469–482.
Hadley, C. (2004). The Costs and Benefits of Kin: Kin Networks and Children’s Health among the Pimbwe of Tanzania. Human Nature 15(4): 377–395.
Hamilton, W.D. (1966). The moulding of senescence by natural selection. Journal of Theoretical Biology 12(1): 12–45.
Havanan, N., Knodel, J., and Sittitrai, W. (1992). The Impact of Family Size on Wealth Accumulation in Rural Thailand. Population Studies 46(1): 37–51.
Hawkes, K., O’Connell, J.F., and Blurton Jones, N.G. (1997). Hadza Women’s Time Allocation, Offspring Provisioning, and the Evolution of Long Postmenopausal Life Spans. Current Anthropology 38(4): 551–577.
Hill, K. and Hurtado, A.M. (1996). Ache Life History. Hawthorne, NY: Aldine de Gruyter.
Hrdy, S.B. (2005). Evolutionary Context of Human Development: The Cooperative Breeding Model. In: Carter, C.S., Ahnert, L., Grossmann, K.E., Hrdy, S.B., Lamb, M.E., Porges, S.W., and Sachser, N. (eds.). Attachment and Bonding: A New Synthesis. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Ivey, P.K. (2000). Cooperative Reproduction in Ituri Forest Hunter‐Gatherers: Who Cares for Efe Infants? Current Anthropology 41(5): 856–866.
Jamison, C.S., Cornell, L.L., Jamison, P.L., and Nakazato, H. (2002). Are all grandmothers equal? A review and a preliminary test of the ‘grandmother hypothesis’ in Tokugawa Japan. American Journal of Physical Anthropology 119(1): 67–76.
Jensen, G.D. and Suryani, L.K. (1992). The Balinese People: A Reinvestigation of Character. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Johnstone, R.A. and Cant, M.A. (2010). The evolution of menopause in cetaceans and humans: the role of demography. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 277(1701): 3765–3771.
Johow, J. and Voland, E. (2012). Conditional grandmother effects on age at marriage, age at first birth, and completed fertility of daughters and daughters-in-law in historical Krummhörn. Human Nature 23(3): 341–359.
Kaptijn, R., Thomese, F., van Tilburg, T.G., and Liefbroer, A.C. (2010). How Grandparents Matter: Support for the Cooperative Breeding Hypothesis in a Contemporary Dutch Population. Human Nature 21(4): 393–405.
Kemkes-Grottenthalef, A. (2005). Of Grandmothers, Grandfathers and Wicked Step-Grandparents. Differential Impact of Paternal Grandparents on Grandoffspring Survival. Historical Social Research 30(3): 219–239.
Kramer, K.L. (2005). Children’s Help and the Pace of Reproduction: Cooperative Breeding in Humans. Evolutionary Anthropology 14(6): 224–237.
Kramer, K.L. (2010). Cooperative Breeding and its Significance to the Demographic Success of Humans. Annual Review of Anthropology 39(1): 417–436.
Lahdenperä, M., Lummaa, V., Helle, S., Tremblay, M., and Russell, A.F. (2004). Fitness benefits of prolonged post-reproductive lifespan in women. Nature 428(6979): 178–181.
Leonetti, D.L., Nath, D.C., and Hemam, N.S. (2007). In-law Conflict: Women’s Reproductive Lives and the Roles of their Mothers and Husbands among the Matrilineal Khasi. Current Anthropology 48(6): 861–890.
Mathews, P. and Sear, R. (2013). Family and fertility: kin influence on the progression to a second birth in the british household panel study. PloS one 8(3): e56941.
Meehan, C.L., Quinlan, R., and Malcom, C.D. (2013). Cooperative breeding and maternal energy expenditure among Aka foragers. American Journal of Human Biology 25: 42–57.
Molyneaux, J.W. and Gertler, P.J. (2000). The Impact of Targeted Family Planning Programs in Indonesia. Population and Development Review 26: 61–85.
Moya, C. and Sear, R. (2014). Intergenerational conflicts may help explain parental absence effects on reproductive timing: a model of age at first birth in humans. PeerJ 2: e512.
Moya, C., Snopkowski, K., and Sear, R. (in press). What Do Men Want? Re-examining whether men benefit from higher fertility than is optimal for women. Philosophical Transactions B.
Newson, L., Postmes, T., Lea, S.E.G., and Webley, P. (2005). Why are modern families small? Toward an evolutionary and cultural explanation for the demographic transition. Personality and Social Psychology Review 9(4): 360–375.
Newson, L., Postmes, T., Lea, S.E.G., Webley, P., Richerson, P.J., and Mcelreath, R. (2007). Influences on communication about reproduction: the cultural evolution of low fertility. Evolution and Human Behavior 28(3): 199–210.
Penn, D.J. (1999). Explaining the human demographic transition. Trends in ecology & evolution 14(1): 32.
Rabe-Hesketh, S., Skrondal, A., and Pickles, A. (2004). Generalized multilevel structural equation modeling. Psychometrika 69(2): 167–190.
Rammohan, A. and Johar, M. (2009). The Determinants of Married Women’s Autonomy in Indonesia. Feminist Economics 15(4): 31–55.
Scelza, B. (2011). The place of proximity: social support in mother-adult daughter relationships. Human Nature 22(1-2): 108–127.
Sear, R. (2008). Kin and Child Survival in Rural Malawi. Human Nature 19(3): 277–293.
Sear, R. and Coall, D. (2011). How much does family matter? Cooperative breeding and the demographic transition. Population and development review 37(Suppl 1): 81–112.
Sear, R. and Mace, R. (2008). Who keeps children alive? A review of the effects of kin on child survival. Evolution and Human Behavior 29(1): 1–18.
Sear, R., Mace, R., and McGregor, I.A. (2003). The effects of kin on female fertility in rural Gambia. Evolution and Human Behavior 24: 25–42.
Skinner, G.W. (2004). Grandparental effects on reproductive strategizing. Demographic Research 11(5): 111–148.
Snopkowski, K. and Sear, R. (2015). Grandparental help in Indonesia is directed preferentially towards needier descendants: A potential confounder when exploring grandparental influences on child health. Social Science & Medicine 128: 105–114.
Snopkowski, K. and Sear, R. (2013). Kin influences on fertility in Thailand: Effects and mechanisms. Evolution and Human Behavior 34(2): 130–138.
Sosa, R., Kennell, J., Klaus, M., Robertson, S., and Urrutia, J. (1980). The effect of a supportive companion on perinatal problems, length of labor, and mother-infant interactions. The New England Journal of Medicine 303(11): 597–600.
Strassmann, B.I. (2011). Cooperation and competition in a cliff-dwelling people. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 108(suppl. 2): 10894–10901.
Strauss, J., Beegle, K., Sikoki, B., Dwiyanto, A., Herawati, Y., and Witoelar, F. (2004). The Third Wave of the Indonesia Family Life Survey (IFLS): Overview and Field Report. Santa Monica, CA.
Strauss, J., Witoelar, F., Sikoki, B., and Wattie, A.M. (2009). The Fourth Wave of the Indonesian Family Life Survey (IFLS4): Overview and Field Report. Santa Monica, CA.
Thornton, A., Freedman, R., Sun, T.-H., and Chang, M.-C. (1986). Intergenerational Relations and Reproductive Behavior in Taiwan. Demography 23(2): 185–197.
Tsay, W.-J. and Chu, C.Y.C. (2005). The pattern of birth spacing during Taiwan’s demographic transition. Journal of Population Economics 18(2): 323–336.
Tymicki, K. (2004). Kin influence on female reproductive behavior: the evidence from reconstitution of the Bejsce parish registers, 18th to 20th centuries, Poland. American Journal of Human Biology 16(5): 508–522.
UNICEF (2013). At A Glance: Indonesia.
UNICEF (2000). The State of the World’s Children.
United, Nations (2011). World Population Prospects, the 2010 Revision.
Vandell, D.L., McCartney, K., Owen, M.T., Booth, C., and Clarke-Stewart, A. (2003). Variations in Child Care by Grandparents during the First Three Years. Journal of Marriage and Family 65(2): 375–381.
Waynforth, D. (2012). Grandparental investment and reproductive decisions in the longitudinal 1970 British cohort study. Proceedings of the Royal Society B 279(1731): 1155–1160.