Volume 32 - Article 57 | Pages 1567–1580  

Cumulative risks of paternal and maternal incarceration in Denmark and the United States

By Christopher Wildeman, Lars H. Andersen

References

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Cho, R.M. (2009). The Impact of Maternal Imprisonment on Children's Educational Achievement: Results from Children in Chicago Public Schools. Journal of Human Resources 44(3): 772-797.

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Danish Prison and Probation Service (2014). Statistikberegning 2013. Annual report from the Danish Prison and Probation Service, the Danish Ministry of Justice. Copenhagen, Denmark.

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Roettger, M.E., Swisher, R.R., Kuhl, D.C., and Chavez, J. (2011). Paternal incarceration and trajectories of marijuana and other illegal drug use from adolescence into young adulthood: evidence from longitudinal panels of males and females in the United States. Addiction 106(1): 121-132.

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Turney, K. and Wildeman, C. (2015). Detrimental for Some? Heterogeneous Effects of Maternal Incarceration on Child Wellbeing. Criminology & Public Policy 14(1): 125-156.

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Wakefield, S. and Wildeman, C. (2013). Children of the Prison Boom: Mass Incarceration and the Future of American Inequality. New York: Oxford University Press.

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Western, B. and Wildeman, C. (2009). The Black Family and Mass Incarceration. The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 621(1): 221-242.

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Wildeman, C. (2009). Parental imprisonment, the prison boom, and the concentration of childhood disadvantage. Demography 46(2): 265-280.

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Wildeman, C. (2010). Paternal Incarceration and Children's Physically Aggressive Behaviors: Evidence from the Fragile Families and Child Wellbeing Study. Social Forces 89(1): 285-309.

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Wildeman, C., Andersen, S.H., Lee, H., and Karlson, K.B. (2014). Parental Incarceration and Child Mortality in Denmark. American Journal of Public Health 104(3): 428-433.

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Wildeman, C. and Turney, K. (2014). Positive, Negative, or Null? The Effects of Maternal Incarceration on Children’s Behavioral Problems. Demography 51(3): 1041-1068.

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