Volume 28 - Article 13 | Pages 373–408  

Perceived risk of HIV infection and mental health in rural Malawi

By Ning Hsieh

References

, UNAIDS. ().. : (2009). Fact sheet: Sub-Saharan Africa. Geneva: UNAIDS.

Adams, R.E., Boscarino, J.A., and Galea, S. (2006). Social and psychological resources and health outcomes after the World Trade Center disaster. Social Science & Medicine 62(1): 176–188.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Alderman, H., Behrman, J.R., Kohler, H.-P., Maluccio, J.A., and Watkins, S.C. (2001). Attrition in longitudinal household survey data: Some tests for three developing-country samples. Demographic Research 5(4): 79–124.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Allison, P.D. (2009). Fixed effects regression models. Los Angeles: Sage.

Download reference:

Alonzo, A.A. and Reynolds, N.R. (1995). Stigma, HIV and AIDS: An exploration and elaboration of a stigma trajectory. Social Science & Medicine 41(3): 303–315.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Anglewicz, P., adams, j., Obare, F., Kohler, H.-P., and Watkins, S.C. (2009). The Malawi Diffusion and Ideational Change Project 2004–06: Data collection, data quality, and analysis of attrition. Demographic Research 20(21): 503–540.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Anglewicz, P. and Kohler, H.-P. (2009). Overestimating HIV infection: The construction and accuracy of subjective probabilities of HIV infection in rural Malawi. Demographic Research 20(6): 65–96.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Berkman, L.F. and Kawachi, I. (2000). Social epidemiology. New York: Oxford University Press.

Download reference:

Bingenheimer, J.B. (2010). Men’s multiple sexual partnerships in 15 sub-Saharan African countries: Sociodemographic patterns and implications. Studies in Family Planning 41(1): 1–17.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Blanchflower, D.G. and Oswald, A.J. (2004). Well-being over time in Britain and the USA. Journal of Public Economics 88(7-8): 1359–1386.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Bouchard, T.J. and Loehlin, J.C. (2001). Genes, evolution, and personality. Behavior Genetics 31(3): 243–273.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Brandt, R. (2009). The mental health of people living with HIV/AIDS in Africa: A systematic review. African Journal of AIDS Research 8(2): 123–133.

Download reference:

Brashers, D. E., Neidig, J.L., Reynolds, N.R., and Haas, S.M. (1998). Uncertainty in illness across the HIV/AIDS trajectory. Journal of the Association of Nurses in AIDS Care 9(1): 66–77.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Brashers, D.E., Neidig, J.L., Russell, J.A., Cardillo, L.W., Haas, S.M., Dobbs, L.K., Garland, M., McCartney, B., and Nemeth, S. (2003). The medical, personal, and social causes of uncertainty in HIV illness. Issues in Mental Health Nursing 24(5): 497–522.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Caspi, A., Roberts, B.W., and Shiner, R.L. (2005). Personality development: Stability and change. Annual Review of Psychology 56: 453–484.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Cattell, R.B., Eber, H.W., and Tatsuoka, M.M. (1970). Sixteen personality factor questionnaire. Champaign, IL: Institute for Personality and Ability Testing.

Download reference:

Collins, P.Y., Holman, A.R., Freeman, M.C., and Patel, V. (2006). What is the relevance of mental health to HIV/AIDS care and treatment programs in developing countries? A systematic review. AIDS 20(12): 1571–1582.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Costa Jr., P.T. and McCrae, R.R. (1987). Neuroticism, somatic complaints, and disease: Is the bark worse than the bite? Journal of Personality 55(2): 299–316.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Deaton, A., Fortson, J., and Tortora, R.D. (2009). Life (evaluation), HIV/AIDS, and death in Africa. In: Diener, E., Helliwell, J.F., and Kahneman, D. (eds.). International differences in well-being. New York: Oxford University Press: 105-136.

Download reference:

Delavande, A. and Kohler, H.-P. (2009). Subjective expectations in the context of HIV/AIDS in Malawi. Demographic Research 20(31): 817–875.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Easterlin, R.A. (2003). Explaining happiness. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 100(19): 11176–11183.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Falaris, E.M. (2003). The effect of survey attrition in longitudinal surveys: Evidence from Peru, Côte d’Ivoire and Vietnam. Journal of Development Economics 70(1): 133–157.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Fitzgerald, J., Gottschalk, P., and Moffitt, R. (1998). An analysis of sample attrition in panel data: The Michigan Panel Study of Income Dynamics. Journal of Human Resources 33(2): 251–299.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Freeman, M., Nkomo, N., Kafaar, Z., and Kelly, K. (2008). Mental disorder in people living with HIV/AIDS in South Africa. South African Journal of Psychology 38(3): 489–500.

Download reference:

Gandek, B., Ware Jr., J.E., Aaronson, N.K., Apolone, G., Bjorner, J.B., Brazier, J.E., Bullinger, M., Kaasa, S., Leplege, A., Prieto, L., and Sullivan, M. (1998). Cross-validation of item selection and scoring for the SF-12 Health Survey in nine countries: Results from the IQOLA project. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology 51(11): 1171–1178.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Herek, G.M., Capitanio, J.P., and Widaman, K.F. (2003). Stigma, social risk, and health policy: Public attitudes toward HIV surveillance policies and the social construction of illness. Health Psychology 22(5): 533–540.

Weblink:
Download reference:

House, J. S., Umberson, D., and Landis, K. R. (1988). Structures and processes of social support. Annual Review of Sociology 14: 293–318.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Jenkins, R., Baingana, F., Belkin, G., Borowitz, M., Daly, A., Francis, P., Friedman, J., Garrison, P., Kauye, F., Kiima, D., Mayeya, J., Mbatia, J., Tyson, S., Njenga, F., Gureje, O., and Sadiq, S. (2010). Mental health and the development agenda in sub-Saharan Africa. Psychiatric Services 61(3): 229–234.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Jenkinson, C., Layte, R., Jenkinson, D., Lawrence, K., Petersen, S., Paice, C., and Stradling, J. (1997). A shorter form health survey: Can the SF-12 replicate results from the SF-36 in longitudinal studies? Journal of Public Health 19(2): 179–186.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Kahneman, D. and Krueger, A.B. (2006). Developments in the measurement of subjective well-being. Journal of Economic Perspectives 20(1): 3–24.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Kohler, H.-P., Behrman, J. R., and Watkins, S. C. (2007). Social networks and HIV/AIDS risk perceptions. Demography 44(1): 1–33.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Kubler-Ross, E. (1969). On death and dying. New York: Macmillan.

Download reference:

Kupper, N., Boomsma, D.I., de Geus, E.J.C., Denollet, J., and Willemsen, G. (2011). Nine-year stability of Type D personality: Contributions of genes and environment. Psychosomatic Medicine 73(1): 75–82.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Lamers Jr., M.W. (2000). Grief in dying persons. In: Rando, T.A. (ed.). Clinical dimensions of anticipatory mourning: Theory and practice in working with the dying, their loved ones, and their caregivers. Champaign, IL: Research Press: 281-305.

Download reference:

Lee, R.S., Kochman, A., and Sikkema, K.J. (2002). Internalized stigma among people living with HIV-AIDS. AIDS and Behavior 6(4): 309–319.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Li, L., Lee, S. J., Thammawijaya, P., Jiraphongsa, C., and Rotheram-Borus, M.J. (2009). Stigma, social support, and depression among people living with HIV in Thailand. AIDS Care 21(8): 1007–1013.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Link, B.G. and Phelan, J.C. (2001). Conceptualizing stigma. Annual Review of Sociology 27: 363–385.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Logie, C. and Gadalla, T.M. (2009). Meta-analysis of health and demographic correlates of stigma towards people living with HIV. AIDS Care 21(6): 742–753.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Lüdtke, O., Trautwein, U., and Husemann, N. (2009). Goal and personality trait development in a transitional period: Assessing change and stability in personality development. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 35(4): 428–441.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Manglos, N.D. and Trinitapoli, J. (2011). The third therapeutic system: Faith healing strategies in the context of a generalized AIDS epidemic. Journal of Health and Social Behavior 52(1): 107–122.

Weblink:
Download reference:

McCrae, R.R., Costa Jr., P.T., Hr̆ebíc̆ková, M., Urbánek, T., Martin, T.A., Oryol, V.E., Rukavishnikov, A.A., and Senin, I.G. (2004). Age differences in personality traits across cultures: Self-report and observer perspectives. European Journal of Personality 18(2): 143–157.

Weblink:
Download reference:

McCrae, R.R., Costa Jr., P.T., Ostendorf, F., Angleitner, A., Hřebíčková, M., Avia, M.D., Sanz, J., Sánchez-Bernardos, M.L., Kusdil, M.E., Woodfield, R., Saunders, P.R., and Smith, P.B. (2000). Nature over nurture: Temperament, personality, and life span development. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 78(1): 173–186.

Weblink:
Download reference:

McDowell, T.L. and Serovich, J.M. (2007). The effect of perceived and actual social support on the mental health of HIV-positive persons. AIDS Care 19(10): 1223–1229.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Neimeyer, R.A., Wittkowski, J., and Moser, R.P. (2004). Psychological research on death attitudes: An overview and evaluation. Death Studies 28(4): 309–340.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Porter, L., Hao, L., Bishai, D., Serwadda, D., Wawer, M. J., Lutalo, T., and Gray, R. (2004). HIV status and union dissolution in sub-Saharan Africa: The case of Rakai, Uganda. Demography 41(3): 465–482.

Weblink:
Download reference:

QualityMetric (2002). SF-12v2 Health Survey User’s Manual. Lincoln, RI: QualityMetric.

Download reference:

Rantanen, J., Metsäpelto, R.-L.L., Feldt, T., Pulkkinen, L., and Kokko, K. (2007). Long-term stability in the Big Five personality traits in adulthood. Scandinavian Journal of Psychology 48(6): 511–518.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Reniers, G. (2008). Marital strategies for regulating exposure to HIV. Demography 45(2): 417–438.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Simbayi, L.C., Kalichman, S., Strebel, A., Cloete, A., Henda, N., and Mqeketo, A. (2007). Internalized stigma, discrimination, and depression among men and women living with HIV/AIDS in Cape Town, South Africa. Social Science & Medicine 64(9): 1823–1831.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Smith, K.P. and Watkins, S.C. (2005). Perceptions of risk and strategies for prevention: Responses to HIV/AIDS in rural Malawi. Social Science & Medicine 60(3): 649–660.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Tawfik, L. and Watkins, S.C. (2007). Sex in Geneva, sex in Lilongwe, and sex in Balaka. Social Science & Medicine 64(5): 1090–1101.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Terracciano, A., McCrae, R.R., and Costa Jr., P.T. (2010). Intra-individual change in personality stability and age. Journal of Research in Personality 44(1): 31–37.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Trinitapoli, J. (2006). Religious responses to AIDS in sub-Saharan Africa: An examination of religious congregations in rural Malawi. Review of Religious Research 47(3): 253–270.

Download reference:

Trivedi, R.B., Ayotte, B., Edelman, D., and Bosworth, H.B. (2008). The association of emotional well-being and marital status with treatment adherence among patients with hypertension. Journal of Behavioral Medicine 31(6): 489–497.

Weblink:
Download reference:

UNAIDS (2010). Epidemiological factsheet: Malawi. Geneva: UNAIDS.

Ware Jr., J.E., Kosinski, M., and Keller, S.D. (1996). A 12-Item Short-Form Health Survey: Construction of scales and preliminary tests of reliability and validity. Medical Care 34(3): 220–233.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Watkins, S.C. (2004). Navigating the AIDS epidemic in rural Malawi. Population and Development Review 30(4): 673–705.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Weitz, R. (1989). Uncertainty and the lives of persons with AIDS. Journal of Health and Social Behavior 30(3): 270–281.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Whetten, K., Reif, S., Whetten, R., and Murphy-McMillan, L.K. (2008). Trauma, mental health, distrust, and stigma among HIV-positive persons: Implications for effective care. Psychosomatic Medicine 70(5): 531–538.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Wray, N.R., Birley, A.J., Sullivan, P.F., Visscher, P.M., and Martin, N.G. (2007). Genetic and phenotypic stability of measures of neuroticism over 22 years. Twin Research and Human Genetics 10(5): 695–702.

Weblink:
Download reference:

Back to the article