Volume 26 - Article 14 | Pages 319–330  

Stationary populations with below-replacement fertility

By Carl Schmertmann

References

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Dawid, H., Feichtinger, G., Goldstein, J.R., and Veliov, V.M. (2009). Keeping a learned society young. Demographic Research 20(22): 541-558.

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Espenshade, T.J., Bouvier, L.F., and Arthur, W.B. (1982). Immigration and the stable population model. Demography 19(1): 125-133.

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Feichtinger, G. and Steinmann, G. (1992). Immigration into a population with fertility below replacement level - The case of Germany. Population Studies 46(2): 275-284.

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Human Fertility Database [HFD] (2011). Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research and Vienna Institute of Demography.

Human Mortality Database [HMD] (2011). University of California, Berkeley and Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research.

Mitra, S. (1990). Immigration, below-replacement fertility, and long-term national population trends. Demography 27(1): 121-129.

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Schmertmann, C.P. (1992). Immigrants’ ages and the structure of stationary populations with below-replacement fertility. Demography 29(4): 595-612.

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Statistik Austria (2011). Außenwanderung 2010 nach Alter, Geschlecht und Staatsangehörigkeit [electronic resource].

Wu, Z. and Li, N. (2003). Immigration and the dependency ratio of a host population. Mathematical Population Studies 10(1): 21-39.

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