Economic resources and the first child in Italy: A focus on income and job stability

Elisabetta Santarelli

doi:10.4054/DemRes.2011.25.9

Volume 25 - Article 9 | Pages 311–336

Economic resources and the first child in Italy: A focus on income and job stability

By Elisabetta Santarelli

Date received:

14 Jan 2010

Date published:

29 Jul 2011

Word count:

7809

Keywords:

event history analysis, income, job stability, transition to first child

DOI:

10.4054/DemRes.2011.25.9

This article is part of the Special Collection 12 "Economic uncertainty and family dynamics in Europe"

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Abstract

At the turn of the twentieth century Italy registered a lowest-low fertility level, i.e., a total fertility rate of 1.26 children per woman in 2000. In this paper we investigate whether and how in that period economic resources and, in particular, income and job stability were linked with couples’ decisions to enter parenthood. With this aim, we use data from ECHP and carry out a longitudinal analysis on a sample of childless married couples to study the transition to their first child. Results show that the couples’ employment arrangement played some role in first child rates, with the single earner arrangement experiencing the highest first birth rates. We also find that employed women with labour income have much lower first birth rates than non-working women, while no evidence is found for male earnings and other sources of income. As concerns job instability, we find evidence that it was not significantly linked with the transition to first time parenthood during the investigated period.