Volume 25 - Article 27 | Pages 837–868  

Ethnic differentials of the impact of Family Planning Program on contraceptive use in Nepal

By Sharad Kumar Sharma, Naresh Pratap, Dhruba Raj Ghimire

References

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Amin, S., Basu, A.M., and Stephenson, R. (2002). Spatial variation in contraceptive use in Bangladesh: Looking beyond the borders. Demography 39(2): 251-267.

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Aryal, R.H., Pathak, R.S., Dottel, B.R., and Pant, P.D. (2008). A comparative analysis of unmeet need in Nepal: Further analysis of the 2006 Nepal Demographic and Health Survey. Calverton, Maryland, USA: Macro International Inc.

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Bennett, L. and D.R., Dahal. (2008). Caste, ethnic, and regional identity dimensions of the Nepal 2006 Demographic and Health Survey. Calverton, Maryland, USA: Macro International Inc.

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Bertrand, J.T., Magani, R.J., and Rutenberg, N. (1996). Evaluating Family Planning Programs: With Adaptations for Reproductive Health. Chapel Hill: The Evaluation Project.

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Bertrand, J.T., Seiber, E., and Escudero, G. (2001). Contraceptive dynamics in Guatemala: 1978-1998. International Family Planning Perspectives 27(3): 112-118+136.

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Christman, S.K. and Zawacki, T. (2009). Understanding ethnic disparities in contraceptive use: The mediating role of attitudes. Under Graduate Research Journal for the Human Science 8 (University of Texas at San Antonio).

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Dahal, G.P., Padmadas, S.S., and Hinde, P.R.A. (2008). Fertility-limiting behavior and contraceptive choice among men in Nepal. International Family Planning Perspectives 34(1): 6-14.

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Desai, J. and Tarozzi, A. (2008/2010). Microcredit, family planning programs and contraceptive behavior: Evidence from a field experiment in Ethiopia. Demography 48(2): 749-782 (Washington DC: World Bank).

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Emens, A. (2008). Perceived fertility regulation costs and contraceptive use in Nepal. Michigan: Michigan University (Population Studies Center Research Report 08-644).

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Goldstein, H. (1995). Multilevel Statistical Models. London: Edward Arnold.

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Gupta, N., Katende, C., and Bessinger, R. (2003). Association of mass media exposure with family planning attitudes and practices in Uganda. Studies in Family Planning 34(1): 19-31.

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Johnson, K. and Bradley, S.E.K. (2008). Trend in Economic Differentials in Population and Health Outcomes: Further Analysis of the 2006 Nepal Demographic and Health Survey. Maryland: Macro International Inc.

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Karki, Y.B. and Krishna, R. (2008). Factors responsible for the rapid decline of fertility in Nepal-an interpretation: Further Analysis of the 2006 Nepal Demographic and Health Survey. Maryland: Macro International Inc.

Ministry of Health and Population (MoHP) [Nepal], New Era, and Macro International Inc. (2002). Nepal Demographic and Health Survey 2001. Kathmandu: MoHP.

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Ministry of Health and Population (MoHP) [Nepal], New Era, and Macro International Inc. (2007). Nepal Demographic and Health Survey 2006. Kathmandu: MoHP.

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Pradhan, A., Aryal, R.H., Regmi, G., Ban, B., and Govindasamy, P. (1997). Nepal Family Health Survey 1996. Kathmandu: MoHP.

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Rabe-Hesketh, S., Skrondal, A., and Pickles, A. (2004). GLLAMM Manual. Berkeley: Division of Biostatistics (Working Paper Series 160).

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Raine, T., Harper, C., Paukku, M., and Darney, P. (2002). Race, adolescent contraceptive choice, and pregnancy at presentation to a family planning clinic. Obstetrics and Gynecology 99(2): 241-247.

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Sharan, M. and Valente, T.W. (2002). Spousal communication and family planning adoption: Effects of a radio drama serial in Nepal. International Family Planning Perspectives 28(1): 16-25.

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Stephenson, R., Baschieri, A., Clements, S., Hennink, M., and Madise, N. (2007). Contextual influences on modern contraceptive use in sub-Saharan Africa. American Journal of Public Health 97(7): 1233-1440.

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Stephenson, R., Beke, A., and Tshibangu, D. (2008). Community and health facility influences on contraceptive method choice in the Eastern Cape, South Africa. International Family Planning Perspectives 34(2): 62-70.

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Stephenson, R.B. and Tsui, A.O. (2002). Contextual influences on reproductive health service use in Uttar Pradesh, India. Studies in Family Planning 33(4): 309-320.

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