Volume 17 - Article 7 | Pages 157–180  

Fertility and union dissolution in Brazil: an example of multi-process modelling using the Demographic and Health Survey calendar data

By Tiziana Leone, Andrew Hinde

Abstract

This study examines the union and conception histories of Brazilian women aged 15-49 using the 1996 Demographic and Health Survey’s calendar data. The aim of the paper is twofold: firstly to explore the use of union histories in the DHS calendar data, which have not yet been used for union dynamics studies and secondly to secondly to analyse the relationship between union instability and fertility in Brazil which has been long understudied. Using the example of Brazil it investigates the potential strengths and biases of this data source. In particular it analyses the impact of union dissolution on fertility in Brazil using multiprocess event history analysis techniques as developed by Lillard (1993). This type of methodology has been widely used for the analyses of developed countries data. However, it has not been explored for developing countries mainly due to the lack of data. The paper will demonstrate the positive effect of union instability on fertility.

Author's Affiliation

• Tiziana Leone - London School of Economics and Political Science, United Kingdom EMAIL
• Andrew Hinde - University of Southampton, United Kingdom EMAIL

Other articles by the same author/authors in Demographic Research

The geography of changing fertility in Myanmar
Volume 41 - Article 2

Contemporary female migration in Ghana: Analyses of the 2000 and 2010 Censuses
Volume 39 - Article 44

On the pace of fertility decline in sub-Saharan Africa
Volume 37 - Article 40

Is fertility stalling in Jordan?
Volume 26 - Article 13

An editorial on plagiarism
Volume 24 - Article 17

Unusually small sex differentials in mortality of Israeli Jews: What does the structure of causes of death tell us?
Volume 20 - Article 11

The proximate determinants of fertility and birth intervals in Egypt: An application of calendar data
Volume 16 - Article 3

Most recent similar articles in Demographic Research

Analyzing regional patterns of mortality data quality and adult mortality for small areas in Brazil, 1980–2010
Volume 51 - Article 44    | Keywords: Brazil, mortality differentials, small area estimation, spatial analysis

Educational trends in cohort fertility by birth order: A comparison of England and Wales, Scotland, and Northern Ireland
Volume 51 - Article 36    | Keywords: birth order, cohort analysis, cross-national study, England, family size, fertility, Northern Ireland, parity, Scotland, Wales

Children under 5 in polygynous households in sub-Saharan Africa, 2000 to 2020
Volume 51 - Article 32    | Keywords: children, Demographic and Health Surveys (DHS), family demography, polygyny, sub-Saharan Africa

Higher incomes are increasingly associated with higher fertility: Evidence from the Netherlands, 2008–2022
Volume 51 - Article 26    | Keywords: fertility, income, inequalities, Netherlands, parenthood

The short- and long-term determinants of fertility in Uruguay
Volume 51 - Article 10    | Keywords: fertility, panel data, stages of female reproductive life, time series, Uruguay